Ⅰ. Introduction
1) Location
Russia is located in the north Eurasia continent (Far East Asia ~ Europe). Russia is the largest country in the world which is about 1/8 of the world’s land area. Because of this huge territory, there is an 11-hour time difference between East and West.
2) Climate
The huge territory of Russia also makes a various climate zone. Basically, Russia has continental
major responsibilities of BAI: (i) BAI verifies the accounts of revenues and expenditures of the central government; (ii) BAI carries out strict financial audits of the accounts of the central government, provincial and local governments, government-invested corporations, and other entities of public nature; and (iii) BAI inspects the performance of operations and duties of government officials.
SOD에 대한 이해
1. THE RSL99 LANGUAGE FOR ROLE-BASED SEPARATION OF DUTY
CONSTRAINTS
Separation of duty(SOD)는 컴퓨터가 생기기 전부터 알려지고 사용되었던 fraud(속임, 사기)와 error를 방지하기 위한 fundamental technique이다. 이에 대한 연구가 이전부터 있었지만 SOD policies에 대해서 체계적인 방법으로 설명된 적은 거의 없
by the recipient, whether it be anew activity or an ongoing one. Thru this device, government participates in the provision of a service, while leaving to anther entity the task of actual performance. Responsibility for providing the service thus is shared by multiple levels of government or by governments and private nonprofit entities. Grants are also offered by many private philanthropic
entities: the States, the Municipalities and the Federal District.
Brazil is a federation composed of twenty-six States, one federal district (which contains the capital city, Brasília) and municipalities. States have autonomous administrations, collect their own taxes and receive a share of taxes collected by the Federal government. They have a governor and a unicameral legislative bo
Entities), 호주의 행정지원부(Department of Administrative Services) 산하 사업소(business units)와 일부 독립기관들(Statutory Authorities), 캐나다의 특별운영기관(Special Operating Agencies) 그리고 미국의 책임성과기관(Performance-based Organizations) 등이 그 예라 할 수 있겠다.
우리나라에서도 「국민의 정부」때 외환위기 극복
Entities), 호주 행정지원부(Department of Administrative)산하의 사업소(business units)와 일부 독립기관들(Statutory Authorities), 캐나다의 특별운영기관(Special Operating Agencies),그리고 미국에서 1997년에 도입된 9개의 행정기관에 책임(Performance-based Organizations) 등 그 도입이 점차 확대 되었다.
4. 책임운영기관의 기본 운영
entities to differentiate themselves in the
marketplace. Many of these entrepreneurs made unusual efforts to create a strong
organizational culture and implement sustainable operational processes to meet their
self-imposed ethical standards. These socially responsible entrepreneurs gave a sub-
stantial amount of their prots to causes of their choosing, and volunteered themselves
as role models fo
교회는 두 가지의 측면을 가지고 있다. 하나는 신적 실재(Divine entity)로서의 교회이고 둘째는 주님에게 속한 사람들의 공동체로서의 인간적 실재(human entity)라는 두 가지 측면이 있다. 따라서 교회는 그것이 하나의 생활공동체라는 점에서 조직과 다스림(행정)이 필요하게 되며 하나님의 계획안에서 교회